What to Do When Information Is Lost or Exposed
Did you recently get a notice informing you that your personal information was exposed in a data breach? Did you lose your wallet? Or learn that an online account was hacked? Depending on what information was lost, there are steps you can take to help protect yourself from identity theft
What information was lost or exposed?
- Social Security number
- If a company responsible for exposing your information offers you free credit monitoring, take advantage of it.
- Get your free credit reports from annualcreditreport.com. Check for any accounts or charges you don’t recognize.
- Consider placing a free credit freeze. A credit freeze makes it harder for someone to open a new account in your name.
- Try to file your taxes early — before a scammer can. Tax identity theft happens when someone uses your Social Security number to get a tax refund or a job.
- Respond right away to letters from the IRS. Don’t believe anyone who calls and says you’ll be arrested unless you pay for taxes or debt.
- Continue to check your credit reports at annualcreditreport.com. You can order a free report from each of the three credit reporting companies once a year.
- Online login or password
- Log in to that account and change your password. If possible, also change your user name. If you can’t log in, contact the company. Ask them how you can recover or shut down the account.
3. Debit or credit card number
- Contact your bank or credit card company to cancel your card and request a new one.
- Review your transactions regularly. Make sure no one misused your card. If you find fraudulent charges, call the fraud department and get them removed.
- If you have automatic payments set up, update them with your new card number.
- Check your credit report at annualcreditreport.com.
4. Bank account information
- Contact your bank to close the account and open a new one.
- Review your transactions regularly to make sure no one misused your account. If you find fraudulent charges or withdrawals, call the fraud department and get them removed.
- If you have automatic payments set up, update them with your new bank account information.
- Driver’s license information
- Contact your nearest motor vehicles branch to report a lost or stolen driver’s license. The state might flag your license number in case someone else tries to use it, or they might suggest that you apply for a duplicate.
- Check your credit report at annualcreditreport.com.
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Teaching Suggestions:
- Ask how many students check their credit report at least once a year. What is the importance of checking your credit report regularly?
- Ask if any student has placed a credit freeze. If so, what was their experience?
Discussion Questions:
- What is the difference between a credit freeze and a fraud alert?
- What must you do if someone uses your Social Security number to get a tax refund?