MAKING ENDS MEET

A study conducted by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) reported that overall financial stability and well-being worsened from 2023 to 2024. The findings of the surveys included:

  • Fewer households can cover a month of expenses if they lose their main source of income. If the main source of income were lost, 42 percent of households could cover expenses for a month or less; 22 percent would be able to cover expenses for less than two weeks.
  • More households had difficulty paying bills or expenses. The share of families with these difficulties increased from 38 percent in 2023 to 43 percent in 2024.  38 percent of non-Hispanic white consumers in the study had difficulty paying bills or expenses, 63 percent of Black consumers in the study had difficulty, and 51 percent of Hispanic consumers in the study had difficulty.  
  • Financial well-being measured using the CFPB’s Financial Well-Being Scale declined.  Overall financial well-being fell to 48.7 in 2024 from 51.0 in 2023. The number of consumers with low or very low financial well-being increased from 16 to 22 percent.
  • Access to credit was also difficult for some. In 2024, 40 percent of consumers in the study applied for credit. Of those who applied, 39 percent were either denied credit or approved for a lower amount than requested. In addition, 27 percent decided not to apply because they expected to be turned down.
  • The use of credit card debt fell slightly. In 2024, 80 percent of consumers in the study had a credit card. Of those consumers, the share with revolving credit card debt decreased slightly from 53 percent in 2023 to 49 percent in 2024. Meanwhile, 23 percent of consumers with a credit card reported paying a late fee, unchanged since 2023.
  • Many respondents use multiple credit sources. About half of those in the study used a payday or pawn loan in the past year and had a credit card. About four-fifths of survey respondents had an auto title loan, buy-now-pay-later loan, or experienced an overdraft, and had a credit card.

The financial deterioration reported in this study was not the result of one specific cause. Factors that may have contributed to the situation include inflation, housing costs, high interest rates, and student loan payment resumption.

For additional information on making ends meet, see the following links.

Making Ends Meet Insights
Making Ends Meet Report
Well Being Scale

Teaching Suggestions

  • Have students interview another person about the actions taken to avoid financial difficulties.
  • Have students access the full research study to obtain additional findings and to suggest actions that might address the financial difficulties.

Discussion Questions 

  1. How might a person make use of family members, friends, and community resources when encountering financial difficulties?
  2. Describe actions a person might take to avoid the financial difficulties reported in this study.

MINDSETS AND HABITS FOR IMPROVED FINANCIAL WELLBEING

Warren Buffet, a renowned investor, offers five mindset actions that can contribute to your financial wellbeing and long-term wealth.  These are:

1. Invest in Yourself.  You are your most valuable asset. Critical to financial and professional success is self-improvement and personal growth.  Obtain further education, specialized certifications, and new career skills for increased marketability and earning power.  This can be achieved through online courses, workshops, or working with a mentor.

2. Think Long-Term.  Avoid a get-rich-quick belief, which is very often destructive. Instead, identify investments with the potential to grow steadily over time. Expect market values to fluctuate in the short term so resist the temptation to be concerned about these ups and downs. Focus on your long-term plan to achieve your goal of financial wealth.

3. Develop Financial Discipline. Too often people save what is leftover. Instead, develop good financial habits with a budget that avoids unnecessary spending and emphasizes saving and investing. Live below you means, even as your income increases. Automate your savings with a set amount transferred to an investment account each month.

4. Surround yourself with wise, informed individuals.  You tend to become like those with whom you associate.  Seek those who will motivate you, reveal new ideas and opportunities, and help you develop positive financial habits.

5. Be patient.  Building wealth requires patience, persistence, and staying with your plan despite short-term difficulties.

In addition to these mindsets, other habits that contribute to financial wellbeing include:

  • Set clear goals in writing with action steps and deadlines to achieve savings targets and other financial success.
  • Develop a growth mindset in which you seek feedback, learn from failure, and maintain a desire to improve.
  • Plan for continuing education. Read extensively, take courses, and develop new skills. 
  • Connect with a mentor who can provide guidance based on their experiences.
  • Practice wise money management by tracking spending, using a budget, and maintaining detailed financial records.
  • Start investing early, even with only a small amount. Be consistent with your deposits. 
  • Build a network of successful individuals who can provide financial and career guidance.
  • Volunteer in your community to make connections and gather business opportunities.
  • Consider starting a side business while working full time. 
  • Practice wise time management to prioritize high-value activities and to eliminate time-wasting activities. 
  • For physical and mental wellness obtain adequate sleep, regular exercise, proper nutrition, and stress management. 
  • Stay informed about industry trends, new technology, and economic conditions to adapt to new investment and career opportunities. 

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For additional information on improved financial mindsets and habits, go to:

Link #1

Link #2

Teaching Suggestions

  • Have students talk to others to obtain suggestions for successful investment and wealth-building actions.
  • Have students create a visual (poster, slide presentation, or video) that communicates wise mindset habits for obtaining financial wellbeing.

Discussion Questions 

  1. Which of the mindset actions are you currently using? Which ones might you implement in the near future?
  2. Describe barriers that people might encounter to prevent them from achieving long-term financial wellbeing.   

AVOIDING FINANCIAL ABUSE

According to the Center for Financial Security, nearly every domestic violence Bottom of Formsurvivor also experienced financial abuse. Also referred to as financial exploitation, this domestic mistreatment can result in victims losing access to their financial resources along with having their credit ruined.

A financially abusive relationship may be characterized by:

  • the abuser refusing to share financial information and taking control of the family finances.
  • the abuser uses an intimidation tactic of quickly getting angry when asked about family finances or major purchases.
  • the abuser puts the victim on a very low allowance, which may not even be enough to cover basic needs.
  • the abuser discourages the victim to have a job or harasses the victim at work, which can result in losing their job.
  • the abuser makes late payments or no payments to ruin the victim’s credit. 
  • the abuser forces a power-of-attorney agreement to legally steal money or property from the victim.

Financial abusers attempt to control the relationship by making victims feel powerless and unable to support themselves and their children. To avoid or escape financial abuse while building self-esteem and dignity, take the following actions:

  • Obtain increased financial knowledge, which can allow a person to escape the abusive relationship.
  • Monitor your credit report to determine your current situation and to plan actions to repair your credit.
  • Find a safe place to stay with family, friends, or a shelter to connect to a support network.
  • Clear your browser history, which would not allow the abuser to view your search activity when seeking help.

Financial abuse can occur in marriage and other relationships. Family members and caregivers may steal or misuse the funds of aging relatives.

For additional information on financial abuse, click here.

Teaching Suggestions

  • Have students talk to others to learn about difficult financial relationships they may have encountered.
  • Have students create a visual proposal (poster or slide presentation) with suggestions to avoid becoming a victim of financial abuse.

Discussion Questions 

  1. How might a person become better aware of the signs of a financially abusive situation?
  2. Describe actions you would recommend to a person who faces a difficult financial situation.    

FINTECH AND FINANCIAL WELLNESS

MoneyLion offers a low-cost financial service tool that integrates investing, banking, lending, and financial wellness. Using the brand name RoarMoney, the company also offers a virtual debit card for contactless payments and Instacash with a free overdraft service.  With Money Lion’s Shake N’ Bank program, customers earn cash every time they spend $10 or more with their bank card. To determine the amount they get back, users literally shake their phones and a random amount up to $120 shows up.

To guide financial wellness, the Financial Heartbeat program of MoneyLion rates customers from 1 to 10 on these categories:

1) Save measures financial preparedness; how well a person can pay expected and unexpected expenses. 

2) Spend measures purchasing in relation income available.

3) Shield determines how well you understand and organize your insurance needs and coverages.

4) Score creates a Bottom of Formcredit score to assess overall credit health based on debt usage and interest rates paid.

For additional information on FinTech and financial wellness, click here.

Teaching Suggestions

  • Have students talk to others to learn about the features of banking and money management apps they have used.
  • Have students create a visual proposal (poster or slide presentation) for an app that would help people better manage their money and improve their financial wellness.

Discussion Questions 

  1. What features of an app or FinTech product might help people improve their financial wellness?
  2. Describe actions a person might take to evaluate an app or FinTech product.