Category Investments

May 6 2015

How This Couple Retired in Their 30s to Travel the World

This is a very interesting interview that describes how one young couple decided to take charge of their finances, pay off their debts, and accumulate a nest egg to fund an early retirement.    

When Jeremy graduated from college, he started working for Motorola and earned $40,000 a year.  But his desire to keep up with his friends, family, and co-workers led him to buy a new car and a three-bedroom home.  He was quickly in debt, but fortunately he realized he wanted to live debt free.

Using an interview format, this article describes the steps Jeremy (38) and Winnie (33) took to save enough money to retire while they were in their 30s.  It also describes their current lifestyle and how they spend their money and time since they retired.

For more information, click here.

Teaching Suggestions

You may want to use the information in this blog post and the original article to

  • Explore why people often feel the need to keep up with friends, family, and co-workers.
  • Discuss the specific steps that Jeremy and Winnie took to take control of their finances.

Discussion Questions

  1. What steps did Jeremy and Winnie take to get out of debt? Would you be willing to take these steps in order to live debt free?
  2. Once Jeremy and Winnie were debt free, what techniques did they use to save and invest their money?
  3. Jeremy and Winnie retired in their 30s. Does the idea of retiring in your 30s or 40s, or 50s appeal to you?  Explain your answer.
Apr 25 2015

Inside Warren Buffett’s Childhood Home

“Within these hallowed halls live the memories of Buffett buying his first stock–six shares of Cities Service.” 

Warren Buffett is known for being frugal.  His conservative, frugal nature may have started in his childhood home.  This article provides a link to a video that provides a bit of history about Warren Buffett and allows you to tour the home where Buffett bought his first stock–six shares of Cities Service.  It’s also the place where he cooked up one of his first business plans to buy a six-pack of Coca-Cola for a quarter and sell sodas for a nickel each.  Take a look and enjoy a bit of history about the second-richest man in America.

For more information, click here. 

Teaching Suggestions

You may want to use the information in this blog post and the original article to

  • Explore some of the reasons why Warren Buffett has been successful not only in investing, but also in life.

Discussion Questions

  1. Warren Buffett started investing when he was very young. He purchased six shares of Cities Service stock.  From that first investment, he went on to build an empire.  What advice do you think Mr. Buffett would give a beginning investor today?
  2. Mr. Buffett is so rich that he could buy just about anything in the world. And yet, he is still known for being frugal.  How do you think this frugal nature affects his investment philosophy and his lifestyle?
Apr 15 2015

3 Ways to Diversify Retirement Savings Beyond Stocks

“Reluctant to put more of your hard-earned money aboard the roller coaster known as the stock market?  Then it may be a good idea to diversify your retirement savings with other assets, which can reduce your overall risk.”

In this article, Cliff Goldstein suggests three different alternatives that could help you increase the diversification in your investment portfolio.  Of course each investment alternative–real estate, peer-to-peer lending, and precious metals–comes with risks that should be carefully considered before making any decisions.  Along with the potential risks for each investment, the advantages of each investment  alternative are described in this article.

For more information, click here. 

Teaching Suggestions

You may want to use the information in this blog post and the original article to

  • Reinforce why investors should use asset allocation to diversify their investments.
  • Point out the reasons why some people choose real estate, peer-to-peer lending, and precious metals in place of or in addition to more traditional investment alternatives.

Discussion Questions

  1. Pick one of the investment alternatives in this article–real estate, peer-to-peer lending, or precious metals. What are the advantages of the investment you chose?  What are the disadvantages of the same investment?

2.  Assuming you had $75,000 to invest.  Would you use one of the three investment alternatives described in this article or would you prefer a more traditional investment in stocks, bonds, or mutual funds?  Explain your answer.

Feb 14 2015

Newly Married with $52,000 of Debt

My Wife and I Never Discussed Money Before Getting Married–and Ended Up with $52,000 of Debt

Prior to tallying up our debt, we’d talked about traveling internationally, starting a family, and, some day retiring comfortably. There was so much we wanted out of life, but . . .”

This is an excellent article that describes what can happen when a soon-to-be-married couple doesn’t talk about finances.  Fortunately, the two people in this article–Deacon and Kim Hayes–realized they had a problem and then took steps to get their finances back on track.

Specific steps this couple took can make a big difference over time.  Among the suggestions included in this article are:

  • Writing down all your assets, debts, income, and expenses.
  • Prepare a budget and review each item for opportunities to save money.
  • Replacing a newer, expensive car with an older car.
  • Selling unwanted or unneeded items online.
  • Using any extra money to repay debt.
  • Establishing an emergency fund.
  • Saving and investing a specific amount each month.

Consider This:  Deacon Hayes–the author of this article–became a financial planner and now shares his story with his clients.

For more information, Click Here. 

Teaching Suggestions

You may want to use the information in this blog post and the original article to

  • Discuss why engaged couples need to discuss their finances before they get married.
  • Stress how easy it is to get in debt and how hard and how much time it takes to get out of debt.

Discussion Questions

  1. Assume you are dating someone who seems to spend more than they make. In this situation, would you continue to date this person?  Explain your answer.
  2. One of the suggestions included in this article is that people write down their assets, debts, income, and expenses. How can this suggestion help a young-married couple plan their financial future?
  3. Assume you have credit card debts and an automobile loan that total $75,000. What specific steps can you take to reduce or eliminate your debt?
Jan 7 2015

52-Week Money Challenge

Do you want to take the 52-Week Money Challenge? 

Before saying no, consider it is a simple way to accumulate $1,378 over the next year.  Before saying yes, realize that while it is easy to save small amounts at the beginning of the year, it becomes increasingly harder to save larger amounts at the end of the year on a weekly basis.   Take a look at the table below to see how your money accumulates each week.

 

image source

 

For more information, click here. 

Teaching Suggestions

You may want to use the information in this blog post and the original article to:

  • Stress that even small amounts of money over time can increase the amount available for savings or investing.
  • Discuss how monitoring your spending habits can “find” the money that can be used for savings and investing.
  • Talk about the need for financial discipline when managing, saving, and investing your money.

Discussion Questions

  1. In the above table, you begin by depositing $1 the first week, then each week, the amount you save increases. Where can you find the money needed to fund this type of savings program–especially toward the end of the year?
  2. Assuming you achieved the 52-week challenge and you now have $1,378 dollars in the bank. Would you leave it in the bank, pay your bills, or invest the money?  Justify your choice.
  3. After completing one 52-week challenge, would you take another money challenge? Why or Why Not?
Dec 17 2014

Plunging Crude Prices Hammer Energy Companies

“A decision by OPEC this week to maintain current levels of oil production is hammering major energy companies in the U.S. and abroad.”

This article explores the winners and losers of lower energy prices.  For consumers, lower energy and gas prices means increased discretionary funds for purchasing consumer goods including food, clothes, electronics, and presents for friends and relatives during the holiday season.  Also, both large and small retailers benefit because consumers have more money to spend.  And airlines, package delivery services, cruise lines, and other companies are spending less on fuel.

The disadvantages of lower energy and gasoline prices are already causing the stock prices of big oil companies including Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Exxon Mobil, Marathon Oil, and British Petroleum to decline.

For more information go to http://finance.yahoo.com/news/plunging-crude-prices-hammer-energy-companies-123639239–finance.html

Teaching Suggestions

You may want to use the information in this blog post and the original article to

  • Discuss the impact of the cost of energy and gasoline on a consumer’s budget.
  • Describe alternatives uses for the savings that result from lower energy and gasoline prices.

Discussion Questions

  1. What is the current price for a gallon of gasoline? How does this compare with the cost 6 months ago?  What impact does this have on your spending patterns and your personal budget?
  2. While you are saving money at the pump, the big question may be how you plan to use the savings. Are there alternatives to spending the money on clothes, entertainment, or holiday gifts?
  3. Now that the value of energy company stocks has declined, would you invest in a company like Exxon Mobil or Chevron? Explain your answer.
Dec 13 2014

Great Ways to Save

“Can running shoes save you money?  Yes – and we have six more ideas to help you save.”

Let’s begin with the answer to the above question.  As the article points out, buying running shoes can save you money because running reduces the risk of heart disease and stroke, lowers blood pressure, and can help prevent other health problems that can cause huge medical bills and even loss of employment or your life.

The above is just one of the suggestions in this article that describes ways to increase savings and provide additional money for investments by taking simple steps that you can make in your everyday life.  Additional suggestions (and the reasons behind the suggestions) include maxing out your savings, saving spare change, choice of gasoline for your car, getting the best value when choosing a hotel, encouraging your kids to save, and bundling communication bills.

For more information go to http://money.cnn.com/2005/06/02/pf/smartest_saving_0507/index.htm

Teaching Suggestions

You may want to use the information in this blog post and the original article to

  • Stress the fact that savings can be easier than you think by taking advantage of everyday opportunities to increase the amount of money you save and invest.
  • Use the example in the article about how increasing the amount of money contributed to your 401(k) retirement account can significantly increase the amount available when you retire.
  • Note: This article is just one of a series of articles in the Money series “50 Smartest Things to Do With Your Money.”  You may want to (or have your students) visit this web site for other articles on money management.

Discussion Questions

  1. Some people say that saving small amounts of money doesn’t really help accomplish their long-term financial goals. Do you agree or disagree?
  2. How can one of the suggestions in this article help you increase the amount you save or invest?
Nov 19 2014

10 Things Rich People Know that You Don’t

“People don’t become wealthy by accident, here’s how they do it’

This article describes 10 habits that anyone can develop that will improve their financial management skills—regardless if they want to be the world’s next millionaire or if they just want to live comfortably.  For more information about each of the 10 items below, please see the original article.

  1. Start saving and investing early in life
  2. Automate savings and investments so deposits are made automatically on a regular basis
  3. Maximize contributions to retirement and investment accounts
  4. Never carry a credit card balance
  5. Live like you’re poor and adopt a “less is more” attitude
  6. Avoid the temptation to live beyond your means
  7. Be goal oriented and know what you consider to be important
  8. Get educated and learn about investments before investing your money
  9. Diversify your portfolio and avoid the temptation to put all your eggs in one basket
  10. Spend money to make money by hiring a qualified and experienced financial adviser, accountant, and, if needed, an estate planner

For more information go to http://www.marketwatch.com/story/10-habits-of-high-net-worth-women-2014-07-02?page=1

Teaching Suggestions

You may want to use the information in this blog post and the original article to

  • Stress the importance of making smart decisions as opposed to foolish decisions.
  • Tie the suggestions in this article to material in the text.

Discussion Questions

  1. Which of the ten habits described in this article can you use now to help manage your personal finances?
  2. The first suggestion, “start saving and investing early” is a basic principle we stress in the text. What are the advantages of starting early?
Nov 15 2014

3 Simple Steps to Check Up on Your Mutual Funds

By using three simple steps, you can evaluate when to buy, and when to sell mutual fund shares.

This short article describes three simple steps that investors can use to monitor the value of their fund investments.

Step 1:  Go to www.morningstar.com or look up funds via the Kiplinger fund finder tool at www.kiplinger.com, and check out 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year returns.

Step 2:  Compare your fund’s performance with the average returns for similar funds or with an appropriate benchmark like the Russell 2000 index for small company stock funds.

Step 3:  If your fund’s performance doesn’t match up with similar funds or with a specific fund benchmark, dig deeper to see if the fund managers have changed their strategy or if there are reasons why the fund is a poor performer.

While the above steps can identify funds that you may want to sell, the same three steps can also help you identify funds that you want to hold or even buy more shares in a top performing fund.

For more information go to http://www.kiplinger.com/article/investing/T041-C009-S002-3-simple-steps-to-check-up-on-mutual-funds.html

Teaching Suggestions

You may want to use the information in this blog post and the original article to:

  • Explain how easy it is to use the Internet to obtain information from Morningstar, Kiplinger, and other sources that can help investors evaluate a fund’s performance.
  • Discuss ways investors can monitor the value of fund investments.

Discussion Questions

  1. How can a fund’s performance help you determine if you want to sell shares or buy more shares in a fund?
  2. Why should investors examine a fund’s performance over different time periods?
  3. In addition to performance, what other factors should be considered when evaluating a fund investment?
Oct 22 2014

The SEC Mutual Fund Cost Calculator: A Tool for Comparing Mutual Funds

“Fees and expenses are an important consideration in selecting a mutual fund because these charges lower your returns.”

One of the common complaints from fund investors is that they don’t understand the different types of mutual fund fees.  And they are often surprised how fees can substantially lower their returns on fund investments.

This article provides basic information on fund fees and how they lower returns.  It also provides a link to the FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) Mutual Fund Expense Analyzer.  By entering a fund’s ticker symbol, you can compare fees and performance for different funds.  And if you don’t know the fund’s ticker symbol, you can also search by using the fund name or key words.

For more information go to http://www.sec.gov/investor/tools/mfcc/mfcc-int.htm

Teaching Suggestions

You may want to use the information in this blog post and the original article to

  • Stress how fees and charges lower an investor’s return on a fund investment.
  • Illustrate how to use FINRA’s Mutual Fund Expense Analyzer.

Discussion Questions

  1. Why should load charges, management fees, and other charges be considered when evaluating a mutual fund?
  2. Use FINRA’s Mutual Fund Expense Analyzer to evaluate the Fidelity Small Cap Growth Fund (Symbol – FCPGX) and the Vanguard 500 Index Fund (Symbol – VFINX). Which fund had the highest fees and sales charges?  Which fund had the highest return over the 10-year period?  Note:  You will need to access the Mutual Fund Expense Analyzer through the SEC link at  http://www.sec.gov/investor/tools/mfcc/mfcc-int.htm.